Highly Stable Lasers for Scatterometry
In strive for ever more capable electronics, advanced processes led to an increase in complicated 3D structures (i.e. FinFET and others). To keep manufacturing…
Modern biomedical and material research often involves advanced laser microscopy. Especially confocal laser scanning microscopy (LSM) attracts broad attention. The capability of optical sectioning…
Femtosecond/Picosecond Seeder for Material Processing
High peak power of ultrashort laser pulses ablates material Direct vaporization with no molten edges Methods: Scribing, cutting or…
Second and Third harmonic microscopy
The second harmonic and third harmonic microscopy works without any sample labeling like in conventional fluorescence microscopy. This means that no…
You are a physicist reading a chemistry paper? Why do they always use wavenumbers instead of wavelengths...?
ToptiCalc helps you in your everyday laboratory life by offering simple but pratical…